What are Freckles?
Melasma is a common skin condition that causes dark, discolored patches on the skin, usually on the face. It is more common in women, especially those with darker skin tones, and is often triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes (such as pregnancy or birth control use), and genetics.
FAQs
Freckles are small, flat, light brown spots that typically appear on sun-exposed skin. They are usually harmless and are caused by an increase in melanin production.
Freckles are primarily caused by sun exposure and genetics. People with lighter skin and red or blond hair are more likely to develop them.
No, freckles are usually harmless. However, any changes in size, shape, or color should be checked by a dermatologist to rule out skin cancer.
Topical Creams: Products with ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, or vitamin C can lighten freckles over time.
Chemical Peels: Help exfoliate skin and lighten pigmentation.
Laser Therapy: Targeted laser treatments (e.g., Q-switched or fractional lasers) can break down melanin.
Cryotherapy: Freezing freckles with liquid nitrogen may lighten or remove them.
Microdermabrasion: A mechanical exfoliation that can help fade freckles gradually.
Yes, laser treatments are generally safe when performed by a qualified dermatologist. However, there can be side effects like redness, swelling, or temporary skin discoloration.